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클래식음악/쇼팽

쇼팽 : 마주르카 전곡 [Vladimir Ashkenazy]

by 想像 2024. 6. 5.
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Mazurkas

Frédéric François Chopin, 1810∼1849

 

쇼팽의 음악의 기반을 이루고 있는 것이 귀족적인 폴로네이즈와 농민적인 마주르카이다. 마주르카는 16세기 폴란드의 마조비아 지방에서 생겨난 농민적인 향토 민요인데, 템포가 빠른 3박자의 활기찬 민속 무곡이다. 쇼팽은 이 마주르카를 예술화하여 세계적인 일품으로 만들었다. 본래 마주르카의 뜻은 박자를 취한다는 의미로서 이 곡에 맞추어 손뼉을 치고 뛰면서 춤을 추었다고 한다.
 
쇼팽은 매우 독특하고 약동적인 리듬과 서정이 넘치는 세련된 선율을 구사하여 50곡 이상의 마주르카를 작곡하였다. 3박자의 8마디 2악절로 된 이 곡은 몇 번이고 반복되는데, 춤의 스텝은 자유롭고 변화가 많으며 즉흥적인 표현이 가능하다. 초기의 작품은 짧고 단순하지만 후기의 작품은 많은 주의력을 경주하여 복잡한 형태로 만들었다. 멘델스존은 이 곡에 대하여 "이해할 수 없는 자태를 가진 곡"이라고 했고 리스트는 "이 마주르카를 진정으로 맛보기 위해서는 각 작품마다 새로운 피아니스트가 필요하다"고 평했다.
 
폴로네이즈가 남성적인 성격을 나타낸 작품이라고 한다면, 마주르카는 기품이 있고 자유 분방한 표현력을 가지고 있으며 시적인 정취를 지닌 여성적인 성격의 작품이라 할 수 있다.
 
전곡 중 잘 알려진 작품은 다음과 같다. 작품 7-1(5번), 작품 7-3(7번), 작품 30-3(20번), 작품 33-2(23번), 작품33-4(25번), 작품59의 3곡(36, 37, 38번), 작품 67-2(43번), 작품 67-4(45번), 작품 68-1(46번), 작품 68-2(47번).

 

 

Vladimir Ashkenazy / Chopin: Mazurkas ℗ 1985 Decca Music Group Limited

 

01. Mazurka No.1 in F sharp minor Op.6 
02. Mazurka No.2 in C sharp minor Op.6 
03. Mazurka No.3 in E Op.6 
04. Mazurka No.4 in E flat minor Op.6  
05. Mazurka No.5 in B flat Op.7 
06. Mazurka No.6 in A minor Op.7 
07. Mazurka No.7 in F minor Op.7 
08. Mazurka No.8 in A flat Op.7 
09. Mazurka No.9 in C Op.7  
10. Mazurka No.10 in B flat Op.17  
11. Mazurka No.11 in E minor Op.17  
12. Mazurka No.12 in A flat Op.17 
13. Mazurka No.13 in A minor Op.17 
14. Mazurka No.14 in G minor Op.24  
15. Mazurka No.15 in C Op.24  
16. Mazurka No.16 in A flat Op.24  
17. Mazurka No.17 in B flat minor Op.24 
18. Mazurka No.18 in C minor Op.30  
19. Mazurka No.19 In B Minor, Op.30 
20. Mazurka No.20 In D Flat Op.30  
21. Mazurka No.21 In C Sharp Minor Op.30 
22. Mazurka No.22 in G sharp minor Op.33 
23. Mazurka No.23 in D Op.33 
24. Mazurka No.24 in C Op.33 
25. Mazurka No.25 in B minor Op.33  
26. Mazurka No.26 in C sharp minor Op.41 
27. Mazurka No.27 in E minor op.41 
28. Mazurka No.28 in B Op.41 
29. Mazurka No.29 in A flat Op.41 
30. Mazurka No.30 in G Op.50  
31. Mazurka No.31 in A flat Op.50  
32. Mazurka No.32 in C sharp minor Op.50  
33. Mazurka No.33 in B Op.56 
34. Mazurka No.34 in C Op.56 
35. Mazurka No.35 in C minor Op.56 
36. Mazurka No.36 in A minor Op.59 
37. Mazurka No.37 in A flat Op.59 
38. Mazurka No.38 in F sharp minor Op.59 
39. Mazurka No.39 in B Op.63 
40. Mazurka No.40 in F minor Op.63  
41. Mazurka No.41 in C sharp minor Op.63  
42. Mazurka No.44 in G Op.67  
43. Mazurka No.45 in G minor Op.67 
44. Mazurka No.46 in C Op.67 
45. Mazurka No.47 in A minor Op.67 
46. Mazurka No.48 in C Op.68 
47. Mazurka No.49 in A minor Op.68 
48. Mazurka No.50 in F Op 68 
49. Mazurka No.51 in F minor Op.68 
50. Mazurka No.42 in A minor (à Emile Gaillard) 
51. Mazurka No.43 in A minor (Notre Temps No.2) 
52. Mazurka No.52 in B flat (1826) 
53. Mazurka No.53 in G 
54. Mazurka No.58 in A flat 
55. Mazurka No.57 in C 
56. Mazurka in B flat (1832) 
57. Mazurka in D (1832) 
58. Mazurka in D Major, Op. posth.
59. Mazurka No. 51 In F minor, Op. 68 No. 4 - Revised version

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